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Vitamin D supplements: Who should take them, and how much?

Vitamin D supplements: Who should take them, and how much?

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain How much vitamin D do we really need to preserve healthy bones and overall health? Do higher levels of vitamin D supplementation, as some studies suggest, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and respiratory infections? Or is the evidence still too limited? With the use of vitamin

Mindfulness May Aid Cancer Patients in End-of-Life Planning

TOPLINE: A group structured mindfulness intervention improves existential well-being and advance care planning self-efficacy in patients with advanced cancer. Patients also may show moderate improvements in psychological outcomes, and their caregivers show improved quality of life following mindfulness training. METHODOLOGY: Advance care planning to prepare for future medical decision-making has been associated with better quality

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction underdiagnosed

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction underdiagnosed

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is underdiagnosed in patients with severe secondary tricuspid regurgitation (STR) of undefined etiology (isolated STR), according to a study published online Nov. 6 in JAMA Cardiology. Jwan A. Naser, M.B.B.S., from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, and colleagues examined the prevalence of HFpEF and precapillary pulmonary hypertension

Cardiology collaboration advances machine learning predictions for AFib after stroke

Cardiology collaboration advances machine learning predictions for AFib after stroke

Visualization of an individual data sample as a P-QRS-T wave progression viewed from 12 leads. Credit: Heart Rhythm (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.07.061 Researchers at Penn State are using machine learning and existing electrocardiogram (ECG) data to help doctors make more accurate predictions. A team of artificial intelligence engineers, in collaboration with a team of physicians from

Exploring how stressful life events affect internalizing and externalizing symptoms of psychopathology in childhood

Exploring how stressful life events affect internalizing and externalizing symptoms of psychopathology in childhood

Credit: CC0 Public Domain Past psychology studies have consistently highlighted the link between adverse and traumatic life events and mental health problems. Better understanding the intricate relationship between stressful life events and the emergence of psychopathology in childhood could inform psychotherapeutic practice, potentially enabling the development of more effective interventions. Researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital

Risk Score Predicts GI Bleeding Among Post-PCI Patients

PHILADELPHIA — Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) among patients on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) remains risky in terms of morbidity and mortality, but the Predicting Bleeding Complications in Patients Undergoing Stent Implantation and Subsequent Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (PRECISE-DAPT) score could help predict that risk…

Emerging links between intimate partner violence and women’s cardiovascular disease risk

Emerging links between intimate partner violence and women’s cardiovascular disease risk

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global gendered epidemic that inordinately impacts females. Worldwide, 25%–50% of women report abuse in a personal relationship and two out of three victims of IPV are female. Although both women and men experience abuse at the hands of their partners, women disproportionately experience more severe

Trial finds exercise during cancer treatment reduces cardiovascular risk

Trial finds exercise during cancer treatment reduces cardiovascular risk

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain A new randomized controlled trial out of the Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute has found that combining structured exercise training with reductions in sitting time protects against heart damage and declines in cardiovascular fitness in adults receiving stem cell transplantation for blood cancers. The average blood cancer patient loses 15–24% of

Exercise Eases Postpartum Depression

TOPLINE: Postpartum exercise reduces the severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Initiating exercise within 12 weeks postpartum is linked to greater reductions in depressive symptoms. METHODOLOGY: Researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis including 35 studies with a total of 4072 participants. The review included randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized interventions examining the impact of